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Creamy Asparagus Chicken Casserole baked with tender chicken, asparagus, mushrooms, and melted cheese in a rich creamy sauce.

Creamy Asparagus Chicken Casserole


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  • Author: Aneta
  • Total Time: 55 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings 1x

Description

Creamy Asparagus Chicken Casserole is a cozy, cheesy baked dinner made with tender chicken, fresh asparagus, mushrooms, and a rich Dijon cream sauce. It’s the perfect weeknight comfort meal that feels special enough for guests but easy enough for busy evenings.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 4 tablespoons butter

  • pounds boneless skinless chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch pieces

  • 1 pound asparagus, cut into 12 inch pieces

  • ¼ cup chopped onion

  • 8 ounces mushrooms, sliced

  • ½ cup chicken broth

  • ¾ cup heavy cream

  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt

  • ½ teaspoon black pepper

  • ½ teaspoon dried thyme

  • ¼ cup mayonnaise (avocado oil mayo works well)

  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice

  • 1½ cups shredded gouda or Swiss cheese

  • ½ cup shredded parmesan cheese (reserve ¼ cup for topping)


Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease a medium casserole dish and set aside.

  2. Place asparagus in a microwave-safe dish with ¼ cup water. Cover and steam for 3 minutes or until tender. Drain and set aside.

  3. In a large 12-inch skillet, melt butter over medium-high heat. Add chicken pieces and cook 3–4 minutes. Turn and continue cooking another 3–4 minutes until fully cooked.

  4. Transfer chicken to the prepared casserole dish. Top evenly with steamed asparagus.

  5. In the same skillet, add onion and mushrooms. Sauté until softened.

  6. Reduce heat to medium. Add chicken broth, heavy cream, salt, pepper, thyme, Dijon mustard, mayonnaise, and lemon juice. Whisk until combined.

  7. Simmer for 8–10 minutes, stirring frequently, until the sauce thickens.

  8. Pour sauce over the chicken and asparagus. Stir gently to coat. Mix in shredded gouda (or Swiss) and half of the parmesan.

  9. Sprinkle remaining parmesan over the top.

  10. Bake for 30 minutes, or until bubbly and lightly golden on top. Let rest 5 minutes before serving.

Notes

Do not overcook the asparagus during steaming—it will continue cooking in the oven.

Freshly shredded cheese melts more smoothly than pre-shredded.

Chicken thighs can be substituted for chicken breasts.

Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.

This casserole reheats beautifully for meal prep lunches.

  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 portion (1/6 of casserole)
  • Calories: 480 kcal
  • Sugar: 3 g
  • Sodium: 620 mg
  • Fat: 32 g
  • Saturated Fat: 17 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 13 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 8 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 38 g
  • Cholesterol: 145 mg